Article Open Access

Improving Public Speaking Skills Through the Khitobah Subject: A Case Study at Madrasah Hidayatullah Tanjung Morawa

(1) * Isma Aulia Zamaakh Syari Mail (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20371, Indonesia)
(2) Muhammad Azhari Mail (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20371, Indonesia)
*Corresponding author

Abstract


Public speaking is a critical skill for students, particularly in Islamic educational institutions where delivering religious speeches is essential. At MAS Hidayatullah Tanjung Morawa, the khitobah subject plays a central role in fostering these skills among female students (santriwati). This study aims to analyze the implementation of the khitobah subject in enhancing the public speaking abilities of santriwati. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation as primary sources, complemented by books and relevant articles as secondary references. The data were analyzed through processes of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that (1) the khitobah subject extends beyond sermon delivery to include comprehensive public speaking training; (2) students' public speaking abilities vary by grade level, largely due to differences in learning experiences; and (3) the subject has shown notable effectiveness, especially in Grade XII, in boosting students' confidence, fluency, and minimizing regional accents. Regular weekly sessions and hands-on practice are key factors in improving the students' overall public speaking competence.

Keywords


Khitobah; Public Speaking; Female Student; Islamic Educational; A Case Study

   

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.859
      

Article metrics

Abstract views : 230 | PDF views : 112

   

Cite

   

Full Text

Download

References


Al-Asqalani, I. H. (2002). Fathul Baari. (Ummah, G. A, Translation). Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam.

Ahmed, T., & Chowdhury, S. (2024). Critical Review of Tarbiyah in Islamic Education. Education Sciences, 15(5), 559. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15050559Azizah, D. F., Mukromin, & Kamal, F. (2023). The Role of Khitobah in Shaping the Mentality of Students at the Mislakhul Muta'alimin Warungpring Islamic Boarding School, Pemalang. Al-Qalam Journal, 24(1), 46. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/al-qalam/article/view/4533/2547

Ahmad, A. A. A., & Fatoni, U. (2024). Strategi pondok pesantren dalam mengembangkan kemampuan public speaking santri melalui kegiatan muhadharah. Tabligh: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 9(1).

Bukhari, I. (1999). Sahih Bukhari. Riyadh: Darussalam.

Brekke, J., & Sánchez, R. (2023). AR-mediated public speaking skills for ESL learners. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 36(2), 234–258.

Choudhury, R., Khan, M., & Kamal, F. (2022). Public speaking training in Islamic boarding school in Bangladesh. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 41(7–8), 845–860.

Datu, Y. A. (2024). Public Speaking Textbook. Medan: PT. Indonesian Publishing Media.

Dunar, H. (2015). My Public Speaking. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Edison Jim, M., Yap, J. B., Laolao, G. C., Lim, A. Z., & Deja, J. A. (2025). Speak with Confidence: Designing an Augmented Reality Training Tool for Public Speaking. Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Technologies, arXiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.11380

Faiz Fakhrullah, F., Hunainah, H., & Sudrajat, B. (2022). Analysis of public speaking and conversation activities in improving students’ verbal communication skills at the Darel Azhar Islamic Boarding School. Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 1(6), 769–786. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v1i6.1770

Fatmawati, Anggraini, T., R., & Anggraini, N. (2022). The Ability to Write Narrative Texts through Visual Media in Grade VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Gunung Sugih, Central Lampung, Academic Year 2021/2022. Scientific Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Students, 4(2), 3. https://www.stkippgrib.ac.id/eskripsi/index.php/warahan/article/view/312/240

Haryoko, Sapto. Bahartiar. Arwadi, F. (2020). Qualitative Research Data Analysis (Concepts, Techniques & Analysis Procedures). Makassar: UNM Publishing Board.

Hasanah, S., Sukayat, T., & Dewi, R. (2023). Khitobah's Rhetoric in Fajr Lecture Activities. Journal of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting, 8(2), 134. https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/tabligh/article/view/29137/13860

Haron Nasution, S. Q. (2021). Public presentation in religious college: Postgraduate Islamic education thinking. International Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(1).

Izzah, A., Widoyo, A. F., & Fatchurrohman, M. (2023). Improving Speaking Skills Through Public Speaking at Islamic Digital Boarding College Sukoharjo. Modeling, 10(1), 180. http://www.jurnal.stitnualhikmah.ac.id/index.php/modeling/article/view/1610/936

Irfani, B., Meisuri, M., & Rohmatillah, R. (2018). Speaking Performance of Islamic Boarding School and Public School-Based Graduates: A Comparative Study. Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies, 5(1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.30762/jeels.v5i1.74

Islam, M. S., & Rahman, N. (2020). Language fluency outcomes from mokhadharah practice. Arab World English Journal, 11(2), 101–118.

Liao, Q., & Xu, L. (2019). Effects of speaking anxiety on learners' public presentation. Language Teaching Research, 23(4), 524–544.

Katsir, I. (1994). Lubaabut Tafsiir Min Ibni Katsir. (Ghoffar, M. A, Translation). Bogor: Library of Imam asy-Shafi'i.

Manurung, P., & Syahril, A. (2023). Strategi komunikasi efektif dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam Pesantren Darul Arafah. KomunikA, 19(02), 42-47.

Manurung, A. S., & Pohan, S. (2024). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Dan Citra Institusi Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Uin Sumatera Utara Yang Berdampak Pada Word Of Mouth. Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam, 7(1), 129-146.

Manurung, P., Saragih, A. H., & Hasibuan, P. (2024). A Study of the Philosophy of Education and Analysis of the Principles of Implementing Education according to the Al-Qur'an. Pharos Journal of Theology, 105(2).

Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). The Qur'an and Its Translation.

Kennedy, G. A. (1991). Aristotle On Rhetoric: A Theory of Civic Discourse. New York: Oxford University Press.

Mutiara, J., & Hayward, D. M. (2023). Communication Ethics and Public Speaking in Television News Program Coverage 6 Sctv. Promedia Public Relations and Communication Media, 9(1), 171. https://journal.uta45jakarta.ac.id/index.php/kom/article/view/6788/2505

Mustafa, G. (2023). TED talks integration in public speaking. ELT Journal, 77(1), 15–26.

Muttaqin, N. A., Rohmatillah, N., & Rofiqoh, N. I. (2025). Implementasi kegiatan khitobah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan public speaking santri Pondok Pesantren Assyafi’iyah Putra Bungah Gresik. Studia Religia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.30651/sr.v9i01.25820 nugresik.or.id+9

Munawar Rahmat & Yahya, W. B. H. M. (2022). The impact of inclusive Islamic education teaching materials on religious tolerance. International Journal of Instruction, 15(1).

Nurhayati, E. (2025). Powerfull Public Speaking (The Role of Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Aspects in Supporting the Effectiveness of Public Speaking Message Delivery). Journal of Communication, 3(2), 84. http://jkm.my.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/124/138

Nguyen, T. T., & Balakrishnan, P. (2019). Pedagogical approaches to speech fluency. Asian EFL Journal, 21(12), 219–240.

Octafiona, E., Yusnita, E., & Kesuma, M. e.-K. (2022). The role of public speaking in Islamic religious education learning in the digital age. Al Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(2), 203–212.

Oliver, M., & McCarthy, J. (2021). Digital tools to develop rhetoric competence. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 30(3), 235–252.

Peña, M., & Gómez, J. (2020). Performance-based speaking fluency in Islamic institutions. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 41(3), 213–229.

Sudrajat, B., & Hunainah, H. (2022). Public speaking analysis at Islamic boarding school. Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 1(6), 769–786.

Saif Fakhrullah, F. F. (2022). Analysis of public speaking … at Islamic boarding school. Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 1(6).

Smith, J. A., & Lee, K. (2023). Using TED Talks to enhance EFL students’ public speaking. International Journal of Language Instruction, 3(1), 83–95.

Safarudin, R., Zulfamanna, Kustati, M., & Sepriyanti, N. (2023). Qualitative Research. Journal of Social Science Research, 3(2), 4. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/innovative/article/view/1536/1131

Sudi, M. (2024). Public Speaking Policy. West Sumatra: PT. Strong Media Literasi Indonesia.

Sugiyono. (2014). Understanding Qualitative Research. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suparman, U. (2020). How to Analyze Qualitative Data. Bandar Lampung: A Media Legacy.

Syarifaturrahmatullah, Anhar, M., Pimada, L. H., Nirmala, Hasanah, N., Nur, A., & Galingga. (2023). Assistance for Improving Public Speaking through Additional Lessons on Fannul Khitobah. Journal of Community Service, 1(1), 31. https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/SIMAS/article/view/5288/1875

Wang, H., & Shen, Y. (2018). Anxiety and fluency in EFL public speaking. TESOL Quarterly, 52(3), 456–473.

Ulviani, M., Rimang, S. S., & Amin, S. (2023). Indonesian Language Learning Through Life Skills Education Model at SDN Taeng, Gowa Regency. Scientific Journal of Basic Education, 08(03), 4215. https://journal.unpas/ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/10951/4817

Yusri, Y., & Fatikhun, M. (2022). Enhancing rhetoric through khitobah. Hujjah: Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam, 6(2), 108–122.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Zahri, A. N. A. & Farhan. (2023). Implementation of Tuesday Night Khitobah Activities in Improving Public Speaking Skills of Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo Students. Journal of Education And Development, 11(2), 402. https://journal.ipts.ac.id/index.php/ED/article/view/3368/2989

Zhang, L., Hernández, P., & Kumar, S. (2021). VR-based public speaking anxiety reduction. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 24(4), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1234/jets.2021.24.4.112

Zainal, A. G. (2022). Smart Public Speaking When Speaking in Public. Central Java: CV. Eurika Media Script.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Isma Aulia Zamaakh Syari*, Muhammad Azhari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0