(Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia, Indonesia)
(2) * Kusmiyanti Kusmiyanti
(Politeknik Pengayoman Indonesia, Indonesia)*Corresponding author
AbstractThis Study aims to analyzes the high crime rate problem in Indonesia and its impact on the correctional system, specifically the issues of prison (Lapas) overcrowding and high recidivism rates. Data indicates Lapas overcrowding ranged from 89% to 106.84% between 2019 and 2023, while recidivism rates were between 12% and 16% in the same period. Factors contributing to recidivism include a lack of vocational skills, social stigma, poor prison conditions, and insufficient rehabilitation initiatives. To address these challenges, this article proposes the implementation of Community Based Correction (CBC) as an alternative criminal sanction, supported by Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) Number 1 Year 2023, which introduces supervision sentences and social work sentences. This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with the PRISMA framework to review 17 relevant scholarly articles published between 2020 and 2024 from databases such as Google Scholar, Publish or Perish, and SINTA. Data analysis utilized a Narrative Synthesis technique. The review findings indicate that CBC programs, which include restorative justice, stakeholder collaboration for independence, and community supervision, are proven effective in reducing recidivism rates and facilitating the social reintegration of inmates. However, challenges in CBC implementation persist, including discrepancies between policy and practice, insufficient resources, and suboptimal public acceptance. This study emphasizes the importance of a correctional system focused on rehabilitation and guidance with community involvement to achieve better inmate reintegration and create a safer social environment.
KeywordsCorrectional Institutions, Overcrowding, Recidivism, Community Based Correction (CBC)
|
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v6i2.960 |
Article metricsAbstract views : 72 |
Cite |
References
Aldo Ramadhan Prasetyana P, & Mitro Subroto. (2022). Evaluasi Penerapan Community Based Correction Pada Sistem Pemasyarakatan Di Dalam Progam Pembinaan Lapas Kelas 1 Madiun. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 10(2), 102–105. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v10i2.46805
Argian Pramadhani, T., & Subroto Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan, M. (2022). Analisis Efektivitas Community Based Corrections (Cbc) Dalam Mengatasi Adanya Prisonisasi Akibat Overcapacity. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 10(2), 396–404. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPP
Asangausung, O. S., & Campus, O. A. (2024). The Nexus Between Parole , Probation , and Community-Based Corrections in. ResearchGate, June. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22601.35683
Atamuking, F. R. S. S., Taena, Y., Nara, A., & Leba, T. (2024). RESIDIVIS. Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner (JIM), 8(6), 382–389.
Aziz Imam Hanafi, Z. A. H. (2024). Assimilation Program as a Form and Form of Correctional Philosophy in Restoring Life, Life, and Livelihood for Prisoners and Realizing Community- Based Correction Institutions Aziz. Edunity, 3(12), 1148–1156.
Baffour, F. D., Francis, A. P., Chong, M. D., Harris, N., & Baffour, P. D. (2021). Perpetrators at First, Victims at Last: Exploring the Consequences of Stigmatization on Ex-Convicts’ Mental Well-Being. Criminal Justice Review, 46(3), 304–325. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734016820960785
Bartels, L., & Weatherburn, D. (2020). Building community confidence in community corrections. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 32(3), 292–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2020.1801150
Darwis, A. M. F. (2020). Penerapan Konsep Community Based Correction Dalam Program Pembinaan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 6(1), 01. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v6i1.24081
Dimas, A., Kahfi, A., & Rahmatiah. (2019). Pelaku Residivis Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan. Alauddin Law Develompent (ALDEV), 1, 2.
Fajriando, H. (2019). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Community-Based Corrections di Lapas Terbuka Kelas III Rumbai. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 13(3), 323. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2019.v13.323-338
Hamja & Bintang. (2024). Analysis of Community-Based Correctional Implementation from a Legal Issues Perspective: A Global Survey. Justisia, Pena Komunikasi, Media Kajian Hukum, 223(3), 1–22.
Hermanto, I. P., & Arinto Nurcahyono. (2022). Tinjauan Sosiologi Hukum Terhadap Residivis Tindak Pidana Pencurian Sepeda Motor di Kabupaten Banggai. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, 89–94. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrih.v2i2.1451
Hermawan, L., Kom, M., Bellaniar, M., Eng, M., Jb, R. K., Cs, M., Katolik, U., & Charitas, M. (2016). Analisis Metode Systematic Literature Riview. Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas, September.
Hirschfield, P. J., & Piquero, A. R. (2010). Normalization and legitimation: Modeling stigmatizing attitudes toward ex-offenders. Criminology, 48(1), 27–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00179.x
Jayasundara, M., & Gamini Samarakoon, D. (2022). Study on Effectiveness of Community-Based Corrections Mechanism in Sri Lanka as an Alternative Method to the Custodial Punishments. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VI(Xii), 2454–6186. www.rsisinternational.org
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Bab XXXI buku II Pasal 486, 487, dan 488 tentang Residivis
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Nomor 1 tahun 2023 Pasal 65 Ayat 1 tentang Bentuk Pidana Alternatif
La Patuju, & Sakticakra Salimin Afamery. (2016). Residivis Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum. Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Mimbar Hukum Nasional, 1(1), 104–114.
Lisnawati, L., & et al., 2015. (2015). Community based correction: Peluang dan Strategi Implementasi di Indonesia. In Center for Detention Studies (Vol. 1).
Nugraha, A. (2020). Konsep Community Based Corrections Pada Sistem Pemasyarakatan Dalam Menghadapi Dampak Pemenjaraan. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 4(1), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i1.9778
Nugraha, F. A. (2020). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Perilaku Keselamatan Polisi Khusus Pemasyarakatan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v8i1.4854
Pati, D., & Lorusso, L. N. (2018). How to Write a Systematic Review of the Literature. Health Environments Research and Design Journal, 11(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1937586717747384
Priharsari, D. (2022). Systematic Literature Review Di Bidang Sistem Informasi Dan Systematic Literature Review in Information Systems and Computer Engineering : a Guideline. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 9(2), 263–268. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.202293884
Samudra, I. W. (2021). Efektivitas Kerjasama Pihak Ketiga Dalam Proses Pembinaan Warga Binaan Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Corrections) Lapas Terbuka Nusakambangan. Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial, 6(2), 158. https://doi.org/10.22373/justisia.v6i2.11535
Saputra, B. I., & Subroto, M. (2022). Hubungan Community Based Correction dengan Pelaksanaan Pemasyarakatan. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 8611–8616.
Sirad, A. (2025). PERAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENGURANGAN OVERCROWDING DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I MAKASSAR. CORPUS JURIS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1–11.
Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan
Wira Andaman, S., Wayan Putu Sucaya Aryana, I., & Putu Ari Setyaningsih, N. (2024). Conceptualization of Setting Community-based Correction as a Form of Convict Fostering Based on Restorative Justice Principles in Correctional Institutions. KnE Social Sciences, 2024, 173–187. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i21.14715
Yang, X. (2020). Community corrections under the principal sources of sentencing decisions in china:The challenges in sentencing practice. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 9(3), 144–158. https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v9i3.1285
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arya Shauma Hidayatullah, Kusmiyanti Kusmiyanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology (eJESET)
ISSN 2723-6250 (Online)
Published by the SAINTIS Publishing
Homepage: http://ejeset.saintispub.com
Editor E-mail : ; editor.ejeset@gmail.com
Editorial Office Address:
