(Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)
(2) Erwan Adi Saputro
(Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)(3) Purnomo Purnomo
(Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)(4) * Awaluddin Hidayat Ramli Inaku
(Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)(5) Hendrata Wibisana
(Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Surabaya, 60294, Indonesia)*Corresponding author
AbstractDiversity bird is indicator important in evaluate habitat quality and stability ecosystem forests, especially in the area conservation. Research this aim for analyze diversity type birds on two different habitat types, namely forest and plantation habitat types, in the Patok National Park Management Resort (RPTN) area Picis, Bromo Tengger National Park Semeru (TNBTS). Research done for identify influence difference condition structure vegetation and intensity activity man to composition community bird. Data collection using point count method on points specified observations in a way purposive sampling, with analysis covering index Shannon-Wiener diversity (H'), index evenness (E), and index dominance (D). Research results show that in the forest habitat type own diversity type and quantity more individuals tall compared to plantation habitat type, with a total of 40 species and 163 individuals, while in the plantation habitat type only 15 species and 73 individuals were found. The differences the influenced by the availability of higher vegetation strata complex in forest habitat, whereas condition plantation more homogeneous and potential increase dominance species certain. Problems identified ecological that is decline riches types in fragmented landscapes, particularly in edge zones and wetlands cultivation community. Research This recommend the need improvement effort habitat management in the area RPTN Patok support Picis through conservation mosaic vegetation, reduction pressure anthropogenic, as well as strengthening collaboration with society. Overall, research This confirm importance quality of habitat in maintain diversity of avifauna in the area conservation.
KeywordsBirds; Habitat; Forest; Biodiversity; Plantation
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DOIhttps://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v7i1.1383 |
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