
Impacts COVID-19 pandemic Diseases on Ethiopian Agriculture, Food Systems, Industries, and Mitigation and Adaptation Strategy

(1) Institution of Haramaya University, Ethiopia
(2) Institution of Haramaya University, Ethiopia

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic is a recent outbreak in almost all parts of the world including Ethiopia influencing the socio-economy of people and mainly threatening the agriculture and food security of the least developed countries. The current desk review and opinion synthesis by a multi-disciplinary team of experts from Haramaya University aimed at assessing the probable impact of the virus on the Ethiopian agriculture and food security and suggesting the possible mitigation and adaptation strategies to all responsible. Experts’ opinion and desk review of existing information were employed for the analysis and conclusions drawn, due to the difficulty of data generation at this time of movement restriction and poor database availability on websites of relevant institutions. Accordingly, the information gathered were synthesised and described following the major stages of food supply chains as production, handling and storage, processing and packaging, distribution and marketing, and consumption are key messages drawn from the overall assessment.
KeywordsAgriculture, COVID-19, Food Systems, Impacts, Industries, Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies
|
Article DOIDOI: https://doi.org/10.33122/ejeset.v1i1.6 |
|
Article Metrics![]() ![]() |
Article PagesPages: 18-33 |
Full Text:PDF |
References
Addis fortune. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak puts flower exports in danger.
https://addisfortune.news/covid-19-outbreak-puts-flower-exports-in-danger/ (Accessed on April 10, 2020)
Anonymuos.(2020). Fight COVID-19 with dairy? China industry associations issue consumption guidelines to ‘build immune resistance’. https://www.foodnavigator-asia.com/Article/2020/03/17/Fight-COVID-19-with-dairy-China industry-associations-issue-consumption-guidelines-to-build-immune-resistance,Accessed APRIL 16 2020.
Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA). (2015). Annual Report – Transforming Agriculture in Ethiopia. http://www.ata.gov.et/download/annual-report-transforming-agriculture-in-ethiopia/.
CGIAR, (2020). CGIAR's Response to COVID-19. https://www.cgiar.org/news-events/all-news/our-response-to-covid-19/
Choularton R. and Mallory M. 2020. Opinion: How to address the impact of COVID-19 on global food systems. https://www.devex.com/news/sponsored/opinion-how-to-address-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-global-food-systems-96892
Claudia Clarkson, Miranda Mirosa, and John Birch. (2018). Potential of extracted Locusta migratoria protein fractions as value-added ingredients. Insects. 9(1):20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323096919_Potential_of_Extracted_Locusta_Migr atoria_Protein_Fractions_as_Value-Added_Ingredients
Danielsson, J., Macrae, R., Vayanos, D., & Zigrand, J.-P. (2020, April 1). We shouldn’t be comparing the coronavirus crisis to 2008 - this is why. Global Agenda. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/the-coronavirus-crisis-is-no-2008?fbclid=IwAR1EZ PWejOPgOlg4gZOAhPIJkvBqASe5KtM7kj98498NN27XKNrlH3wVDg
Ethiopia Country Commercial Guide. (2020). Ethiopia–Agro-processing. https://www.privacyshield.gov/article?id= Ethiopia-Agroprocessing, accessed April 16, 2020.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). (2018). Ethiopia: Report on feed inventory and feed balance, 2018. Rome, Italy. 160 pages. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
FAO, (2019). Food Loss and Food Waste. http://www.fao.org/food-loss-and-food-waste/en/. Accessed April 20, 2020
FAO, (2020a). Addressing the impacts of COVID-19 in food crises. April–December 2020 FAO’s component of the Global COVID-19 Humanitarian Response Plan. http://www.fao.org/emergencies/appeals/detail/en/c/1270012/
FAO. (2020b). Ethiopia – Desert Locust situation update. April 2020. https://www.fao.org/emergencies/resources/documents/resources-detail/en/c/1270162/
FAO and WHO. (2020).COVID-19 and food safety: guidance for food businesses, Interim guidance April 7, 2020.
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), (2017). Pastoralism in Ethiopia. Policy dialogue, Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
FSNWG,(2020). COVID-19 food security and nutrition alert. Food security & nutrition working group, OCHA. Available online: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/covid-19-food-security-and-nutrition-alert-30-march-2020.
Glauber, J., Laborde, D., Martin, W. and Vos, R. (2020). COVID-19: Trade restrictions are worst possible response to safeguard food security. Available online: https://www.ifpri.org/blog/covid-19-trade-restrictions-are-worst-possible-response-safeguard-food-security (accessed on 09 April 2020).
Haddad, L., Fanzo, J., Godfrey, S., Hawkes, C., Morris, S., & Neufeld, L. (2020). The COVID-19 Crisis and Food Systems: addressing threats, creating opportunities. Gainhealth. https://www.gainhealth.org/media/news/covid-19-crisis-and-food-systems-addressing-threats-creating-opportunities.
HGT and LIFT, (2019). Improving the agricultural inputs market to work better for smallholder farmers in Ethiopia. A case study of Harvest General Trading (HGT) and their partnership with the UKAid-funded Land Investment for Transformation (LIFT) programme https://beamexchange.org/uploads/filer_public/15/48/1548ff46-6024-4314-ad86-dd65e6732d72/lift_case-study_v5_digital.pdf
Kevin J. and Partick G.(2020).Letter from Kevin Johanson and Partick Grismer. https://stories.starbucks.com/uploads/2020/03/Letter-from-Kevin-Johnson-and-Patrick-Grismer.pdf Accessed April 17 2020.
Kufuor, J. and Beddington, J. (2020). COVID-19, Food systems and nutrition: Statement from our co-chairs, IFPRI. Available online: https://www.glopan.org/covid-19-food-systems-and-nutrition-statement-from-our-co-chairs/.
Mahendra Dev S., (2020). Addressing COVID-19 impacts on agriculture, food security, and livelihoods in India, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://www.ifpri.org/blog/addressing-covid-19-impacts-agriculture-food-security-and-livelihoods-india
OCHA, (2020). Ethiopia: COVID-19 Humanitarian impact Situation Update No. 01. Available online: https://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/ethiopia-covid-19-humanitarian-impact-situation-update-no-01-31-march-2020 (accessed on 08 April 2020).
Reardon, T., Bellemare F.M. and Zilberman, D. (2020). How COVID-19 may disrupt food supply chains in developing countries. Available online: https://www.ifpri.org/blog/how-covid-19-may-disrupt-food-supply-chains-developing-countries (accessed on 09 April 2020).
Reperant, L. A., & Osterhaus, A. D. (2017). AIDS, Avian flu, SARS, MERS, Ebola, Zika… what next? Vaccine, 35(35), 4470-4474.
Resnick, D. (2020). COVID-19 lockdowns threaten Africa’s vital informal urban food trade. Available online: https://www.ifpri.org/blog/covid-19-lockdowns-threaten-africas-vital-informal-urban-food-trade (accessed on 09 April 2020).
Rozelle, S., Rahimi, H., Wang, H. and Dill, E. (2020). Lockdowns are protecting China’s rural families from COVID-19, but the economic burden is heavy. Available online: https://www.ifpri.org/blog/lockdowns-are-protecting-chinas-rural-families-covid-19-economic-burden-heavy (accessed on 09 April 2020).
Tamru, S., Hirvonen, K. and Minten, B. (2020). The Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) crisis and food value chains in Ethiopia: Insights from vegetable value chains. Available online: http://essp.ifpri.info/2020/04/06/the-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-crisis-and-food-value-chains-in-ethiopia-insights-from-vegetable-value-chains/ (accessed on 08 April 2020).
Tamiru S., Hirvonen K. and Minten B. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 crises on vegetable value chains in Ethiopia. https://www.ifpri.org/blog/impacts-covid-19-crisis-vegetable-value-chains-ethiopia (Accessed on April 14, 2020).
Thome, K., Meade, B., Rosen, S., & Beghin, J. C. (2016). Assessing Food Security in Ethiopia with USDA ERS’s New Food Security Modelling Approach.
van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. (2020) Mar 17. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973
Wegayehu Bogale and Mmatlou Kalaba, (2017). Rural Financial Services and Effects on Livestock Production in Ethiopia. International Conference on Livestock Finance and Value chain Royal Swazi Spa, Ezulwini, Swaziland, 21-23 February 2017WHO. 2020. Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). 16-24 February 2020
World Bank, (2020a). Harnessing Continued Growth for Accelerated Poverty Reduction: Ethiopia poverty assessment
World Bank, (2020b). Assessing the economic impact of COVID-19 and policy responses in sub-Saharan Africa an analysis of issues shaping Africa's economic future. Africas Pulse volume 21 April 2020.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Suleyman Abdureman Omer, Nuradin Abdi Hassen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.